Tanjore painting, also known as Thanjavur painting, is a classical South Indian art form known for its rich colors, surface richness, and compact composition. Rooted in Tamil Nadu, this traditional art reflects devotion and intricate beauty. If you're a beginner or an art lover wanting to try it, here’s a simple step-by-step guide to create your own Tanjore painting.
Materials Required
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Plywood or wooden board (preferably 10x12 inch)
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Cloth and fevicol (to cover the board)
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Chalk powder and Fevicol (to make the base paste)
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Design outline (printed or hand-drawn)
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Yellow carbon paper
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Embossing paste (chalk powder + fevicol)
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22K Gold foil or imitation gold foil
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Stones (kundan stones or glass stones)
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Poster colors or acrylic paints
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Brushes (sizes 0, 1, 3, 5)
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Varnish (optional for protection)
Step 1: Prepare the Wooden Base
Start by cutting the board to your desired size. Mix Fevicol with water (1:1 ratio), and paste a piece of cotton cloth over the board. Allow it to dry completely. This creates a smooth canvas-like surface.
Step 2: Apply the Gesso Paste
Prepare a smooth paste by mixing chalk powder and Fevicol (3:1 ratio). Apply this paste evenly over the cloth-covered board using a knife or flat scale. Once dry, use sandpaper to smoothen the surface.
Step 3: Trace the Design
Place your chosen Tanjore painting design over the board using yellow carbon paper. Trace the lines carefully to transfer the design onto the board.
Step 4: Create Embossing Areas
Using the embossing paste, outline the areas where you want a 3D effect — usually on the crown, ornaments, or borders. Let it dry thoroughly. Use stones to decorate the jewelry, crown, or halo by sticking them on the embossed areas.
Step 5: Apply Gold Foil
Once the embossing is dry, carefully apply gold foil on the raised areas. Press it gently with cotton or a soft cloth so it adheres well to the surface. Peel off the extra foil carefully.
Step 6: Paint the Image
Use rich colors (traditionally red, green, blue, and white) to fill in the details of your design. Tanjore paintings are known for their vibrant and bold tones. Use smaller brushes for intricate areas like eyes and facial features.
Step 7: Final Touches
Add highlights, outlines, and final details to make your painting come alive. Once the painting is completely dry, you can apply a coat of varnish to preserve its shine and longevity.
Conclusion
Tanjore painting is more than an art form — it's a spiritual expression deeply rooted in Indian culture. With patience and care, anyone can learn and master this beautiful traditional art. Whether you’re decorating your home or gifting a handmade piece, your Tanjore painting will surely become a cherished treasure.